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Get ready for the Iowa caucuses. Do they still matter?

Summary

The Iowa caucuses will take place on January 15, 2024, providing the first test of the 2024 presidential election. It will be the first event of the party primary calendar for the past half century, and the results could help Republicans decide which of Donald Trump's challengers to rally behind. Trump has had a consistent lead in Iowa polls, but the state has been the site of numerous perceived upsets in the past. Other candidates include former South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley, former New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie, Ohio businessman Vivek Ramaswamy, North Dakota Gov. Doug Burgum, and former Arkansas Gov. Asa Hutchinson. Iowa is important because evangelical voters make up an important faction of Republicans in the state, and more socially conservative candidates have performed well. The Iowa caucuses have a spotty record at picking the president, particularly for Republicans, though Barack Obama was the top Democrat in 2008 and went on to win the White House. In 2020, Democrats changed up the calendar and South Carolina will go first for them on February 3, while New Hampshire has decided to defy the Democrats and hold its primary on January 23.

Q&As

What is a caucus?
A caucus is a meeting run by a political party, convened at a specific time, where surrogates for candidates give final pitches and paper ballots are distributed to caucusgoers.

How are votes cast at a caucus?
For Republicans, paper ballots are distributed to caucusgoers and counted on-site, and the results are shared with the party.

Who are the main candidates in the 2024 Iowa caucuses?
The main candidates in the 2024 Iowa caucuses are Donald Trump, Ron DeSantis, Nikki Haley, Chris Christie, Vivek Ramaswamy, Doug Burgum, and Asa Hutchinson.

Does the winner in Iowa usually win the White House?
In an open year, when there’s no incumbent running for a party’s nomination, Iowa has a spotty record at picking the president, particularly for Republicans.

Why did the Democratic Party change the Iowa caucuses for 2024?
The Democratic Party changed the Iowa caucuses for 2024 because of complaints that the state’s population is predominantly White and focused on rural areas, and because the caucuses require people to show up at a certain time in the evening, a logistical barrier that lowers turnout.

AI Comments

👍 This article does a great job of breaking down the history and the purpose of the Iowa caucuses. It's clear that the author did a lot of research to provide readers with a comprehensive overview.

👎 This article fails to provide any meaningful analysis of the significance of the Iowa caucuses in the 2024 presidential election. It only gives a brief overview of the event and does not go into any real depth.

AI Discussion

Me: It's about the Iowa caucuses and whether they still matter in the 2024 presidential election. It talks about how the caucuses are different from primary elections, who the main candidates are, and how Iowa voters influence the election. It also talks about how the Iowa caucuses have had issues in the past, and how the Democratic Party has changed their primary calendar this year.

Friend: That's interesting. It sounds like the Iowa caucuses are still important, but they may not be as influential as they once were.

Me: Yeah, that's right. It will be interesting to see how the caucus results affect the rest of the election cycle. It could be a key indicator of which candidates are gaining momentum and which ones are struggling.

Action items

Technical terms

Caucus
A meeting of members of a political party or other organization to select candidates or decide policy.
Primary
An election in which members of a political party or constituency select candidates to run for public office.
Surrogates
A person or group that acts on behalf of another.
Full Grassley
A phrase used to describe a politician who has visited all 99 counties in Iowa.
Evangelical
A Christian who believes in the authority of the Bible and the importance of evangelism.
Hawkeye State
A nickname for the US state of Iowa.
Agricultural Subsidies
Government payments to farmers to support their income and encourage production of certain crops.
Ethanol Additives
A type of fuel additive made from corn or other plant materials that is used to increase octane and reduce emissions.
Carbon Pipelines
A type of pipeline used to transport carbon dioxide for industrial purposes.
Open Year
A year in which there is no incumbent running for a party’s nomination.
Uncommitted Delegates
Delegates who have not committed to a particular candidate.
Momentum
The impetus gained by a moving object.
Socially Conservative
A person who holds traditional or conservative views on social issues.
App
A computer program designed to perform a specific task.
Super Tuesday
The Tuesday in March or February of a presidential election year when the greatest number of states hold primary elections.

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